Verbes irréguliers
| Verbe | Prétérit | Participe passé | Traduction |
|---|---|---|---|
| abide | abode/abided | abode/abided | demeurer |
| arise | arose | arisen | surgir |
| awake | awoke | awoken | se réveiller |
| be | was/were | been | être |
| bear | bore | borne/born | porter/supporter |
| become | became | become | devenir |
| begin | began | begun | commencer |
| bet | bet | bet | parier |
| bid | bid/bade | bid/bidden | offrir |
| bite | bit | bitten | mordre |
| blow | blew | blown | souffler |
| break | broke | broken | casser |
| bring | brought | brought | apporter |
| broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | diffuser |
| build | built | built | construire |
| burst | burst | burst | éclater |
| buy | bought | bought | acheter |
| catch | caught | caught | attraper |
| choose | chose | chosen | choisir |
| cling | clung | clung | s'accrocher |
| come | came | come | venir |
| creep | crept | crept | ramper |
| deal | dealt | dealt | traiter |
| dig | dug | dug | creuser |
| do | did | done | faire |
| draw | drew | drawn | dessiner/tirer |
| drink | drank | drunk | boire |
| drive | drove | driven | conduire |
| dwell | dwelt | dwelt | habiter |
| eat | ate | eaten | manger |
| fall | fell | fallen | tomber |
| feed | fed | fed | nourrir |
| feel | felt | felt | sentir |
| find | found | found | trouver |
| flee | fled | fled | fuir |
| fly | flew | flown | voler (dans les airs) |
| forbid | forbade/forbid | forbidden | interdire |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | oublier |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | pardonner |
| freeze | froze | frozen | geler |
| get | got | got/gotten | obtenir |
| give | gave | given | donner |
| go | went | gone | aller |
| grind | ground | ground | moudre |
| grow | grew | grown | grandir |
| hang | hung | hung | accrocher |
| have | had | had | avoir |
| hear | heard | heard | entendre |
| hide | hid | hidden | cacher |
| hit | hit | hit | frapper |
| hold | held | held | tenir |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | blesser/faire mal |
| keep | kept | kept | garder |
| kneel | knelt | knelt | s'agenouiller |
| knit | knit | knit | tricoter |
| know | knew | known | savoir/connaître |
| lay | laid | laid | poser/coucher |
| lead | led | led | conduire/mener |
| leap | leapt/leaped | leapt/leaped | sauter |
| leave | left | left | quitter |
| lend | lent | lent | prêter |
| let | let | let | laisser/permettre |
| lie | lay | lain | être couché |
| light | lit | lit | allumer |
| lose | lost | lost | perdre |
| make | made | made | faire/fabriquer |
| mean | meant | meant | signifier |
| meet | met | met | rencontrer |
| pay | paid | paid | payer |
| prove | proved | proved/proven | prouver |
| put | put | put | mettre |
| quit | quit | quit | quitter |
| read | read | read | lire |
| ride | rode | ridden | monter (à cheval, à vélo, etc.) |
| ring | rang | rung | sonner |
| rise | rose | risen | se lever |
| run | ran | run | courir |
| saw | sawed | sawn/sawed | scier |
| say | said | said | dire |
| see | saw | seen | voir |
| seek | sought | sought | chercher |
| sell | sold | sold | vendre |
| send | sent | sent | envoyer |
| set | set | set | placer, fixer |
| sew | sewed | sewn/sewed | coudre |
| shake | shook | shaken | secouer |
| shed | shed | shed | répandre |
| shine | shone | shone | briller |
| shoot | shot | shot | tirer (avec une arme) |
| show | showed | shown | montrer |
| shrink | shrank/shrunk | shrunk | rétrécir |
| shut | shut | shut | fermer |
| sing | sang | sung | chanter |
| sink | sank/sunk | sunk | couler |
| sit | sat | sat | être assis |
| sleep | slept | slept | dormir |
| slide | slid | slid | glisser |
| smell | smelt | smelt | sentir (odeur) |
| sow | sowed | sown | semer |
| speak | spoke | spoken | parler |
| speed | sped | sped | accélérer |
| spell | spelt | spelt | épeler |
| spend | spent | spent | dépenser |
| spin | spun | spun | tourner |
| spit | spat | spat | cracher |
| split | split | split | fendre/diviser |
| spoil | spoilt | spoilt | gâcher |
| spread | spread | spread | étendre |
| stand | stood | stood | être debout |
| steal | stole | stolen | voler (dérober) |
| stick | stuck | stuck | coller |
| sweep | swept | swept | balayer |
| swell | swelled | swollen | gonfler |
| swim | swam | swum | nager |
| swing | swung | swung | balancer |
| take | took | taken | prendre |
| teach | taught | taught | enseigner |
| tear | tore | torn | déchirer |
| tell | told | told | dire/raconter |
| think | thought | thought | penser |
| thrive | throve/thrived | thriven/thrived | prospérer |
| throw | threw | thrown | jeter |
| understand | understood | understood | comprendre |
| upset | upset | upset | bouleverser |
| wake | woke | woken | réveiller |
| wear | wore | worn | porter (des vêtements) |
| weep | wept | wept | pleurer |
| win | won | won | gagner |
| write | wrote | written | écrire |
- Pour les verbes réguliers, le prétérit est formé en ajoutant -ed à la fin du verbe.
Exemples :
walk (marcher) => walked (marché)
talk (parler) => talked (parlé)
listen (écouter) => listened (écouté)
- Le participe passé des verbes réguliers est également formé en ajoutant -ed à la fin du verbe.
Exemples :
walk (marcher) => walked (marché)
talk (parler) => talked (parlé)
listen (écouter) => listened (écouté)
- Pour les verbes irréguliers, la conjugaison au prétérit et au participe passé est mémorisée car elle ne suit pas de règle particulière.
Exemples :
go (aller) => went (allé) => gone (allé)
eat (manger) => ate (mangé) => eaten (mangé)
see (voir) => saw (vu) => seen (vu)
- Le prétérit est utilisé pour décrire une action passée qui a été complétée à un moment spécifique dans le passé.
Exemples :
I watched TV last night. (J’ai regardé la télévision hier soir)
She went to the store this morning. (Elle est allée au magasin ce matin)
- Le participe passé est utilisé avec les verbes réguliers pour former le passé composé et avec les verbes irréguliers pour former le passé simple et le passé composé.
Exemples :
I have visited London three times. (J’ai visité Londres trois fois)
He wrote a book about his travels. (Il a écrit un livre sur ses voyages)
She had never seen the ocean before. (Elle n’avait jamais vu l’océan auparavant)
- Le participe passé est également utilisé pour former les temps composés et les voix passives en anglais.
Exemples :
The report has been completed. (Le rapport a été terminé)
The cake was baked by my sister. (Le gâteau a été cuit par ma sœur)
Exercice
D’autres leçons de grammaire…
Adjectifs indéfinis anglais
- any (aucun, n'importe quel)- some (quelques, certains)- several (plusieurs)- many (beaucoup)- few (peu)- several (plusieurs)- each (chaque)- every (chaque, tous les)- all (tout, tous les)- both (les deux) - Any : il est généralement utilisé dans les phrases...
Adjectifs possessifs anglais
- my (mon, ma, mes)- your (ton, ta, tes, votre, vos)- his (son, sa, ses, à lui : pour un homme)- her (son, sa, ses, à elle : pour une femme)- its (son, sa, ses : pour un animal ou une chose)- our (notre, nos)- their (leur, leurs) Exemples : My cat is sleeping...
Prépositions anglaises
Les prépositions sont des mots qui établissent une relation entre deux éléments dans une phrase. En anglais, il existe de nombreuses prépositions, chacune ayant une signification différente et pouvant être utilisée dans divers contextes. Voici un tableau des...
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